中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (2): 273-279.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.02.020

• 药物控释材料 drug delivery materials • 上一篇    下一篇

多孔磷酸钙颗粒对维生素C的负载及其可控释放

孔  军1,祝永强2
  

  1. 1浙江省立同德医院,浙江省杭州市  310012;2浙江省中医药研究院,浙江省杭州市  310007
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-29 出版日期:2017-01-18 发布日期:2017-02-27
  • 通讯作者: 祝永强,副研究员,浙江省中医药研究院基础实验研究所,浙江省杭州市 310007
  • 作者简介:孔军,男,1969年生,山东省青岛市人,汉族,2002年青岛大学医学院毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事功能神经外科学研究。

Controlled release of porous calcium phosphate nanoparticles loaded with vitamin C

Kong Jun1, Zhu Yong-qiang2 
  

  1. 1Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310012, Zhejiang Province, China; 2Zhejiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou 310007, Zhejiang Province, China
  • Received:2016-10-29 Online:2017-01-18 Published:2017-02-27
  • Contact: Zhu Yong-qiang, Associate researcher, Zhejiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou 310007, Zhejiang Province, China
  • About author:Kong Jun, Master, Associate chief physician, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310012, Zhejiang Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

 
文题释义:
维生素C
:是一种水溶性维生素,可被用作抗氧化剂来消除导致皮肤老化的氧化剂和自由基,也可减少DNA被氧化损坏并促进DNA修复,还有抗癌作用等。近来有报道指出,维生素C是刺激细胞合成胶原蛋白的必备物质,可调节碱性磷酸酶的活性及蛋白的合成,可诱导、加速骨髓间充质干细胞向成骨细胞分化,促进骨的修复和再生。但维生素C水溶液不稳定,对气氛、水分、光、热和氧气等非常敏感,可迅速被氧化而引起变质、失效,因此在其使用时需要载体材料的保护。
磷酸钙:具有与骨相似的化学成分、良好的生物相容性和极强的吸附能力而成为备受关注的骨相关药物载体材料。为了实现不同的治疗目标,已有多种具有不同形状和尺寸的磷酸钙材料被合成出来,用于药物的负载、保护和缓释。

背景:近来有报道指出,维生素C可诱导、加速骨髓间充质干细胞向成骨细胞分化,促进骨的修复和再生,但维生素C水溶液不稳定,因此在其使用时需要载体材料的保护。
目的:将磷酸钙作为维生素C的载体,观察其对维生素C的包载及控释能力。
方法:采用化学沉淀法制备负载维生素C的磷酸钙颗粒,使维生素C终浓度分别为0,0.1,2,4 mmol/L,检测颗粒载药量。将负载维生素C的磷酸钙颗粒置于模拟体液中,检测维生素C释放量;同时检测超声环境下的维生素C释放量。将磷酸钙颗粒、负载2 mmol/L维生素C的磷酸钙颗粒与MC3T3-E1细胞共培养,1,3,5,7 d后检测细胞增殖,1,5,10,15 d后检测细胞碱性磷酸酶活性。
结果与结论:①负载0.1,2,4 mmol/L维生素C磷酸钙颗粒的载药量分别为(59.9±5.4)%、(87.2±1.2)%及(28.4±26.3)%;②在正常环境下,负载0.1,2 mmol/L维生素C的磷酸钙颗粒前期释放速率较慢,负载4 mmol/L维生素C的磷酸钙颗粒前期释放速率较快,3种样品都有持续释药的特点;③在超声环境下,负载2 mmol/L维生素C的磷酸钙颗粒存在一定的突释现象,第1次释放量为5%-15%,而随后的释放速度较缓慢;在75,105和150 W超声辅助条件下,分别持续释放了220,340,260 min;④负载2 mmol/L维生素C的磷酸钙颗粒对MC3T3-E1细胞的增殖无影响,但提高了细胞的碱性磷酸酶活性;⑤结果表明,磷酸钙可作为维生素C的载体。

关键词: 生物材料, 缓释材料, 磷酸钙, 药物载体, 维生素C, 超声化学法, 可控释放

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: It is reported that vitamin C can induce bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells differentiating into osteoblasts, and promote bone repair and regeneration. However, vitamin C solution is unstable, so a carrier is necessary. 
OBJECTIVE: To observe the loading and controlled-release abilities of calcium phosphate used as the carrier of vitamin C.
METHODS: Calcium phosphate particles loaded with vitamin C were fabricated using chemical precipitation method, and the final concentration of vitamin C was 0, 0.1, 2 and 4 mmol/L, respectively. The drug-loaded capacity was detected. The release of vitamin from calcium phosphate nanoparticles in the simulate body fluid and ultrasonic environment was respectively evaluated. MC3T3-E1 cells were co-cultured with calcium phosphate nanoparticles loaded with 2 mmol/L vitamin C, or calcium phosphate nanoparticles only. The cell proliferation was detected at 1, 3, 5 and 7 days of culture, and the alkaline phasphatase activity was detected at 1, 5, 10 and 15 days of culture.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The drug-loaded contents of calcium phosphate nanoparticles loading 0, 0.1, 2 and   4 mmol/L vitamin C were (59.9±5.4)%, (87.2±1.2)% and (28.4±26.3)%, respectively. Under normal environment, all samples could release vitamin C persistently, but the initial release speed of the particles carrying 0.1 and 2 mmol/L vitamin C was lower than that of particles carrying 4 mmd/L vitamin. Under ultrasonic environment, 2 mmol/L vitamin C-loaded calcium phosphate particles exhibited a quick release speed firstly that reached 5-15%, followed by a slow release speed. When ultrasonic powers kept at 75, 105 and 150 W, the release duration of vitamin C was 220, 340 and 260 minutes, respectively. MC3T3-E1 cell proliferation did not change after co-cultured with 2 mmol/L vitamin C-loaded calcium phosphate particles but the alkaline phosphatase activity was improved. These results suggest that calcium phosphate particles can be used as the carrier of vitamin C.

Key words: Calcium phosphates, Drug carriers, Asorbic Acid, Tissue Engineering

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